1999 State of the State Address
Gov. Jim
Hodges January 20, 1999
Mr. Speaker .... Mr. President ... Ladies and
Gentlemen of the General Assembly, distinguished guests.
It
feels a little bit like coming home tonight ... As I look out over
the floor where I worked for 11 years ... I see so many familiar
faces.
Senator John Drummond ... what an honor to be able to
stand with you. A true war hero ... ace fighter pilot and prison
camp survivor.
You are just the kind of ally I want in the
fight to make our schools better.
Representative Terry
Haskins ...welcome back.
I value the time we've spent working
on important issues .... like government restructuring. And I am
personally inspired by your own fight for your health. Your presence
here is a daily reminder to all of us of the primary importance of
our family ... and friends.
As we begin a new administration
... I look forward to working with .... and introducing the many new
faces of South Carolina who will help.
One of them is here
with us tonight .... Michael Tecklenburg.
Michael's story
should inspire us all. When he was born ... Michael's parents were
told he was mentally retarded. At age four, doctors learned the
truth ... Michael is deaf.
Through a life-long series of
educational challenges, Michael kept at it ... insisting on being a
full partner in his own education ... eventually becoming the first
deaf student to graduate from the Columbia University School of
Law.
As our Washington representative ... Michael will work
to advance South Carolina's interests in the nation's
capitol.
Governors making a state-of-the-state address
typically sound like a speaker at a testimonial dinner. Lots of
grandiose rhetoric, patting yourself on the back, praise for all
that's been accomplished ... with maybe a hint or two about the
future.
Not here. Not tonight.
My friends, we face
serious problems in South Carolina. We don't have the luxury to
contentedly sit back and rest on our laurels. We need to solve these
problems and we need to solve these problems starting right
now.
One week ago, I stood on the State House steps and asked
you to join me in a crusade for South Carolina's children. I said
that .... working together .... we could put South Carolina on a
march to greatness.
But to paraphrase an ancient saying, a
march of a thousand miles must begin with the very first steps. We
must take those first steps tonight, my friends, because for too
many children in South Carolina, the state of our state is not
bright.
Just look at the sobering statistics in the national
Kid's Count Report.
South Carolina's rankings are dismal.
Forty-seventh in infant mortality. Forty-fifth for children living
in poverty. And when they add up everything that measures a child's
health and welfare, we are forty-eighth. ....
Forty-eighth!
And what happens when these kids get to school?
For most, the situation doesn't get any better. In South Carolina,
we face today a $4 billion problem with substandard school
buildings.
During my campaign, as I walked through schools I
heard horror stories about insulation falling through the ceiling
.... puddles in the hallway from dripping pipes .... bathroom
fixtures broken off or inoperable .... dingy, makeshift classrooms
beyond repair.
Superintendent Rhett Dean tells me that in
Marion School District 3, he'd like to produce students ready to
take on the scientific and technical challenges of the 21st century.
But he's got science labs so out of date his students have no chance
to compete.
These aren't isolated examples. This is the state
of our schools.
Sure there are some so-called "rich"
districts. But so many families are moving into those communities
that children privileged to live there are rewarded with crowded,
portable classrooms.
Superintendent Frank Vail in Lexington
District 4 can tell you about the challenges of growth. He's already
got the equivalent of an entire school in portables ... and his
district is growing by 150 to 200 students a year.
My
friends, I propose an agreement. .... an agreement that we all begin
tonight to improve the state of our state .... by improving the
state of our children's education.
Now, I want to speak
directly to the parents of South Carolina's children.
Many
parents think that educating our children is the government's
responsibility. They couldn't be more wrong.
Government can
hire teachers and buy educational software and computers and
textbooks and facilities. But government can't do it all. You can't
buy educational excellence.
Education isn't something that's
done to your children. Education is something that's done by your
children and with your children. Parents can't drop their children
off at school like they do their dry cleaning and then expect their
kids to come back from school at the end of the day all well
starched and nicely folded to be put away until
tomorrow.
Excellence in education only happens when parents
join government and teachers and students to make it
happen.
Parents, join us in our crusade for our
children.
I propose that during this school year ... and at
the beginning of each school year ... every parent sign a "Compact
with Our Children" .... a pledge to set high standards for ourselves
as partners in our children's education.
We've got to set the
bar high ... teachers, students and parents share in the
responsibility to set ... and live up to high standards. That's what
accountability is all about.
What do we need from
you?
A pledge that you will require regular and punctual
school attendance. A pledge you will read to your young children,
and encourage the older ones to read for themselves. A pledge to
provide a quiet, well-lighted study area, adequate rest, food and a
healthy environment. A pledge to support school activities by
volunteering, visiting the classroom and attending parent-teacher
conferences.
I'll make sure a copy of this "Compact with Our
Children" gets to every parent of South Carolina's public school
children. I urge each of you to sign the compact to help us set
higher standards in education.
Members of the General
Assembly ... there are things you can do to help our
schools.
Let's get specific.
First, we must adopt a
state lottery with the proceeds constitutionally committed to
education.
An education lottery will generate at least $150
million dollars a year for our children. That's $150 million above
and beyond any other existing state funding for education.
If
we need a reminder why those dollars are so important ... look
around this familiar old building.
The renovation of the
State House and this chamber, completed just months ago, is a
beautiful tribute to the importance of government. We cannot send
our children a message that the condition of their schools is any
less important.
Each day in session, you sit at custom-made
work-stations ... work with the help of personal laptop computers.
You realized lawmakers can't do 21st century business with 19th
century tools and technology.
Our children's access to the
latest tools and technology for learning cannot be any less of a
priority.
Let us begin by pledging to pass a joint resolution
to place a lottery referendum on the ballot in the year
2000.
With lottery dollars, we can build the 21st century
schools our kids need. We can get them out of those overcrowded
classrooms.
In our sister state of Georgia, lottery dollars
are already paying big education dividends. Since 1993, almost
400,000 Georgia students have shared more than $600 million in HOPE
scholarship money.
This year alone, 61,000 Georgia children
will attend pre-kindergarten programs funded by lottery
dollars.
And now, more than 44 percent of secondary school
classrooms in Georgia are computer-equipped. Before the lottery,
that number was two percent.
I know some of you here tonight
don't favor a lottery. But I admire the statesmanship of people like
Senator John Courson ...and Representative Joe Neal, who, while
personally opposed, recognize that the lottery issue must ultimately
be decided by all South Carolinians next year.
But South
Carolina children can't wait until the year 2000 for us to move
ahead. They're looking for leadership tonight. Education must be our
number one budget priority this year.
This marvelous building
has seen great strides in education funding before ... witness Gov.
Dick Riley's programs in the 1980s.
But then, our priority
for school funding fell .... and school performance flattened
out.
It's time to take another giant step.
I'm
requesting the General Assembly dedicate fully one half of the
available dollars coming to the general fund and the EIA to educate
our children from kindergarten through twelfth grade. This
represents increased educational spending of $380
million.
This $380 million will jump-start us on the march to
educational greatness.
Let's use some of these dollars to cut
class size. Today our teachers in kindergarten through third grade
are often teaching twenty or more kids in a class.
My own
son, Luke, attended kindergarten with 25 children in his class. No
teacher can give the individual attention every child deserves in
classes of that size.
We've got to get that ratio down to a
manageable level. Let's shoot this year for an average of no more
than 17 children for every teacher, in kindergarten through third
grade. That's still too many, but it's a good first step on the way
to 15-to-1 ... that's where you can begin to see real performance
gains.
Decreased class size demands more good teachers. To
assist in solving this problem, I propose we turn to our corps of
retired teachers.
As the law stands, those veteran educators
take their experience home ... or to post-retirement teaching jobs
in Georgia or North Carolina. We can change the retirement law
without jeopardizing our retirement system. Let's give our school
districts the flexibility to keep some of our most experienced
teachers in the classroom.
And while we're at it, let's
recognize the value of our current teachers to the future of our
state by giving teachers a salary that, for the first time, will
give them a salary that is $300 above the Southeastern
average.
I'm tired of South Carolina being at the bottom of
the nation in SAT scores.
Other states use special courses to
prepare students for the SAT. I propose we take $25 million of that
$380 million to buy laptop computers and SAT review software
programs.
Then assign those take-home computers to high
school students studying to take the test. Let's take the steps
necessary to prepare our kids for the SAT. Let's raise their
standards.
Of all the goals I hope to realize during my term
of office, nothing would give me greater personal satisfaction than
to see our current kindergarten students complete the third grade as
good readers.
Reading skills form the foundation for all
other learning. That foundation must be in place by the end of the
early grades.
That's why I'm proposing a Governor's Institute
of Reading. The Institute will bring to South Carolina the nation's
leading reading experts, promote reading through grants to local
schools, provide the best professional development for reading
teachers, and promote a world-class collaborative reading
effort.
We need to teach our children that the most valuable
possession a kid can have is not a new pair of Nike's or a Game Boy
... it's a library card.
Tonight, kindergarten students from
Rosewood Elementary School are with us. Kids, I will visit your
school three years from now. I look forward to seeing confident
readers .... students who are reading at their grade level and
beyond because of our focus on this important skill.
Reducing
class size, recruiting more good teachers, preparing students for
the SAT, building better readers .... these are specific proposals
to solve specific problems. But we don't have all the answers here
in Columbia.
Let's be innovative.
I'm proposing
tonight that we budget $125 million our schools can use to build
21st century schools... to help build more classrooms, homework
centers or alternative schools.
These dollars will give
educators at the local level the flexibility to solve specific
problems that plague schools statewide.
Now, I want to speak
directly to our business community, .... foundation directors ....
community leaders.
We all know that children need a
foundation upon which to build a successful and meaningful
life.
That's why I'm calling for the establishment of what I
call South Carolina First Steps . ....my program to assure that all
children enter school healthy and ready to learn.
I've
modeled South Carolina First Steps on North Carolina's successful
program called "Smart Start" .... a program that won the Ford
Foundation's Innovation in Government award.
South Carolina
First Steps is a community based initiative that will bring together
the expertise of state and local agencies .... churches .... parents
.... teachers .... and businesses to identify children's needs and
find ways to address them.
South Carolina First Steps will
promote better child care .... coordinate children's health services
.... and help parents help their children.
We can begin this
first year with $20 million from state budget funds. But South
Carolina First Steps will only work if business leaders, foundation
directors and community leaders commit their time, talents and
financial resources to make it work.
We're on our way. Joe
Anderson, president of Bell South in South Carolina, has signed on
to chair the South Carolina First Steps Advisory Council. Soon,
we'll announce more top-rank civic leaders who have agreed to
support this program. It's commitments like these that ensure South
Carolina First Steps will pay huge dividends for generations to
come.
My proposals tonight focus on our crusade to improve
our public schools. But before we leave the subject of education, I
want to speak to the students and families of students at our state
colleges and universities.
You, too, will share in the
benefits of increased educational funding, including proceeds from a
state lottery .... lottery money to provide stable funding for
merit-based scholarships and expand our need-based
scholarships.
In addition, we will address the need for new
buildings and other facilities at our colleges and
universities.
Funding for education must be our number one
priority. But it's certainly not our only concern.
My fellow
South Carolinians, I want you to be safe in your homes and
communities.
That's why we're planning innovative
crime-prevention programs. Lexington County offers an
example.
There, two years ago, Judge Billy Keesley convened
South Carolina's first Drug Court. Offenders have no history of
violence .... And have committed non-violent crimes to get money for
their addiction.
Instead of costly incarceration, those
convicted are sentenced to hundreds of hours of community service.
They're tested and re-tested for drug use. Any hint of illegal drugs
means instant jail time.
This tough program is getting
results. Former drug abusers are beating their addiction ... and
heading away from a life of crime.
I encourage the General
Assembly to establish drug courts statewide to fight the war on
drugs.
As the former chairman of the House Judiciary
Committee, I support sentencing guidelines. The bad guys need to
know .... if they do the crime, they do the time. Speaker David
Wilkins' sentencing bill, introduced last week, is a major step in
the right direction.
Let me make another point tonight about
law enforcement. I pledge to you that the operators of every
business in South Carolina will be on the right side of the
law.
Every business, including video poker.
I will
sign an executive order authorizing SLED Chief Robert Stewart to
begin immediate criminal background checks on all persons who apply
for video poker licenses in South Carolina.
Early this month,
I outlined for legislative leaders my proposal to tax the proceeds
of video poker. I believe this industry should contribute $200
million a year to our state in taxes and fees. This represents
roughly one-third of the video gaming industry's net
profits.
As long as it's legal, I will lead the fight to make
sure video poker is tightly regulated and fairly taxed.
But I
believe the legality of video poker should ultimately be decided by
the voters of South Carolina in the next general election. ....
thumbs up, or thumbs down .... let the people decide.
I want
to lower taxes for our senior citizens. This generation defended us
in war, raised families, paid lots of taxes .... built our great
state. They've given so much .... now it's time to give back to
them.
I propose tonight we take the next step to wipe out
income taxes on retirement income. Let's raise the income tax
exemption for seniors to $20,000. That alone eliminates income tax
for 58 percent of our seniors 65 and older.
I'm a
businessman. I've found that successful companies are companies that
encourage productivity. State government is no exception. It's time
for South Carolina to reward its hard-working employees. Let's join
the mainstream by helping employees save toward their
retirement.
I propose we match up to $300 of any state
employees' annual contribution to their 401-K retirement
plan.
In addition, I am recommending a three percent pay
raise for state employees.
Last week I pledged that the
Hodges administration will be a pro-business administration. The
living proof is here tonight .... my nominee for Commerce Secretary,
Charlie Way and his top deputy, Wayne Sterling.
Charlie is
universally acknowledged as a businessman's businessman. Wayne, who
gets the credit for helping land BMW for our state, was described
last week by the Wall Street Journal as a "corporate recruiting
ace."
My strong economic development agenda is coupled with a
strong conservation ethic. We made an environmental mistake several
years ago. South Carolina should never, never have pulled out of the
Southeast Compact for Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Management.
The results .... disaster. Instead of every
region in the country handling its own waste .... it's dumped right
here.
Step number one: We must explore joining the Southeast
Compact again. Senators Leventis and Courson are exploring this
option.
But we're not signing our membership card without two
guarantees. First, establish a definite date after which South
Carolina will no longer be the national and regional landfill for
nuclear waste.
Second, the Southeast Compact must hold those
North Carolina tarheels to the fire.
If North Carolina fails
to build a replacement site, we're prepared to tell them and others
.... take your waste elsewhere.
In my inaugural address, I
predicted that South Carolina is poised to march into a 21st century
of unrivaled prosperity, boundless opportunity, and most
importantly, the golden triumph of education over
ignorance.
It's time to begin.
Pass the education
lottery referendum .... put education first in this year's budget
.... help South Carolina's children with their First Steps .... rein
in video poker .... reward our senior citizens and hard-working
state employees.
Join me tonight ....join me to take these
first steps on our march to greatness.
Thank
you.
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